A comprehensive review of Saccharum spontaneum, its traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology

Abstract

Background: Saccharum spontaneum belongs to the Poaceae family. It is also known as kans grass or wild sugarcane. It is a perennial grass that can grow up to 4 meters tall with deep roots and rhizomes. Higher morphological variability, early vigour, the ability to root, and resistance to a range of biotic and abiotic stressors are characteristics of this wild species. Tropical regions of the world such as tropical Australia and the tropical nations of Asia, Africa, and America are home to this plant. when plants are at juvenile stages camels and goats eat it. Quinones, Terpenes, Alkaloids, Phenolic Compounds, Coumarins, Saponins, Tannins, Steroids, proteins, and Carbohydrates are among the phytoconstituents present in leaves. This herb treats respiratory problems, gynaecological problems, burning pain, piles, and dyspepsia.

Aims of the study: To aware all the people about Saccharum spontaneum and its valuable traditional and medicinal uses and also about the presence of phytochemical constituents and their role in different fields.

Materials and methods: Google Scholar, PubChem, and Open Access Library were used to locate references about Saccahrum spontaneum between 1998 and 2024.

Conclusion: Saccharum spontaneum has bright futures ahead of it, including potential uses in complementary and alternative medicine and drug development. To identify and isolate the main bioactive compounds and to elucidate the precise mechanisms underlying their pharmacological actions, more research is required. Furthermore, investigating its production and sustainable harvesting methods may result in the creation of cutting-edge medications or nutraceuticals.

Keywords: Saccharum spontaneum, Traditional, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology.