Ethnobiological Research by Local People/Methodological Approaches

Abstract

Background: Ethnobiological research undertaken by locals provides essential insights into the complex interactions between human populations and their surroundings. This review paper presents a synthesis of methodological approaches used in ethnobiological investigations involving local knowledge.

Methods: Drawing on a wide range of literature, the study evaluates participatory methods, ethnographic techniques, quantitative approaches, and mixed methods tactics used to reveal local ecological knowledge, resource management practices, and cultural perspectives on biodiversity.

Results: Through case studies from various ecological and cultural situations, we demonstrated the need of incorporating indigenous perspectives into ecological preservation and sustainable development projects.

Conclusions: The review addresses problems such as ethical concerns, difficulties with language, and access issues, as well as making ideas for further investigation. By developing collaborative alliances with local people and connecting traditional systems of knowledge in scientific studies, ethnobiological research can help to advance more holistic approaches to environmental protection and cultural preservation.

Keywords: Ethnobiological research, Local knowledge, Methodological approaches, Participatory methods and Ethnographic techniques