Sendera-clandi (Xenostegia tridentata, Convolvulaceae): A medicinal creeper

Authors

  • Daniel Frank Austin Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum

Keywords:

medicinal, common names, pre-Linnaean, long-distance dispersal, traders

Abstract

In 1692 Rheede reported vines in India by the Malayalam name sendera-clandi. Soon afterward, the medicinal species was in London, imported from India and West Africa. Subsequent exploration of Africa and Asia revealed that these diminutive creepers were widespread and that they were considered medicinal throughout the Old World tropics. Now known scientifically as Xenostegia tridentata, people have long recognized two distinct morphotypes, one African and one Asian. Recent research confirms that these two represent subspecies of X. tridentata whose ranges overlap in southern India and Sri Lanka. Historical data indicate that the overlap was caused, or at least enhanced, by traders moving between Asia and Africa.

Author Biography

Daniel Frank Austin, Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum

Research Associate, ASDM; Adjunct Professor, Univ. of Arizona; Emeritus Professor, Florida Atlantic University

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Published

2014-09-27

How to Cite

Austin, D. F. (2014). Sendera-clandi (Xenostegia tridentata, Convolvulaceae): A medicinal creeper. Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 12, 433–454. Retrieved from https://ethnobotanyjournal.org/index.php/era/article/view/994

Issue

Vol. 12 (2014)

Section

Research

License

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